Ububanzi bokusebenzisa ikhebula lamandla kanye nezinzuzo zalo

Amakhebula angahlukaniswa kanje: amakhebula kagesi, amakhebula okulawula, amakhebula okuxhumana, amakhebula emvamisa yomsakazo, amakhebula okushisa angaguquki, amakhebula okulawula izinga lokushisa, njll. Amakhebula kagesi adlulisa futhi asabalalise amandla kagesi anamandla aphezulu. Ngaphezu kwama-kV angu-35 abizwa ngokuthi amakhebula kagesi aphakathi nendawo naphansi, noma amakhebula okusabalalisa amandla, kanti lawo angaphezu kwama-kV angu-110 abizwa ngokuthi amakhebula kagesi anamandla aphezulu noma amakhebula okudlulisa.

Ukusetshenziswa kwekhebula lamandla:

Ngokusho kohlelo lwezindawo zasemadolobheni, izindawo ezichumayo, izindawo ezibalulekile, imigwaqo emikhulu, izakhiwo eziphakeme kanye nezindawo ezibukeka kahle zedolobha zinezidingo ezikhethekile, kanti imigqa ephezulu kanye nabaqhubi bemigqa kunzima ukuyixazulula ngokwezobuchwepheshe ezindaweni ezigqwalile kakhulu, futhi ukuthembeka kokunikezwa kukagesi kuphakeme kakhulu. izifunda, izindawo ezisogwini, izindawo ezibalulekile zokunikezwa kukagesi emadolobheni amakhulu asengozini yeziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo, izindawo ezisebenza ngegridi ephezulu.

Izici eziyisisekelo zezintambo zikagesi:

Ukuqhuba kahle kukagesi, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okuhle kwemvelo. Izakhiwo ezi-6: zikagesi (ukuqhuba kahle, ukufudumala, izakhiwo zokudlulisa), oomatshini (amandla okudonsa, ukunwebeka, ukuguquguquka, ukunwebeka, ukumelana nokudlidliza, ukumelana nokuklwebheka, ukumelana nokushayisana), ukushisa (izinga lamakhebula kagesi elingamelana nokushisa), ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nesimo sezulu, ukumelana nokuguga.

Izici zomugqa wezintambo zikagesi:

Izintambo zikagesi zingenye indlela ebalulekile yokudlulisa amandla kagesi ngaphandle kwezintambo eziphezulu. Izintambo zikagesi zisebenzisa umongo wentambo ukuhambisa ugesi ukudlulisa amandla, ngokuvamile agqitshwe emhlabathini noma ngaphansi kwamanzi, noma emapayipini, eziteshini, nasemapayipini. Ukusetshenziswa kuvamile kakhulu futhi kwaziwa kabanzi.

Izinzuzo zezintambo zikagesi:

(1) Akuthinteki ukukhula kwesihlahla.
(2) Intambo yekhebula ayithinteki kakhulu yisakhiwo.
(3) Ayithinteki kakhulu yizimo zezulu zangaphandle kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemvelo.
(4) Ukusebenza komugqa wekhebula kulula futhi kulula, umthwalo wokulungisa mncane, futhi izindleko zokulungisa ziphansi.
(5) Umthamo wokudlulisa amandla womugqa wekhebula lamandla mkhulu kakhulu, okusiza ukuthuthukisa isici samandla sohlelo lwamandla.
(6) Izintambo zekhebula likagesi zifakwa ngaphansi komhlaba ngaphandle kokuthatha indawo yomhlabathi, futhi isiteshi esifanayo singamukela amasekethe amaningi.
(7) Izintambo zikagesi ngokuvamile zigqitshwa enhlabathini noma emiseleni, emihubheni, zilondoloza ukhuni, izinto eziqinile kanye nosimende, zinciphisa ukulimala kubantu, futhi zinhle futhi zicocekile.