Ukuhlukaniswa, izinhlobo kanye namamodeli avamile e-switchgear ye-voltage ephezulu engu-10KV

1. Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-switchgear ye-voltage ephezulu engu-10KV:
Ngokwesakhiwo sekhabhinethi, i-switchgear engu-10KV enamandla aphezulu ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezine: i-switchgear ye-interval evaliwe yensimbi, i-switchgear ye-armored evaliwe yensimbi, i-switchgear yebhokisi evaliwe yensimbi kanye ne-switchgear evulekile.
A. Iswishi yesikhala esivalekile sensimbi (ekhonjiswe ngohlamvu J): Njengeswishi yensimbi evalekile evalekile, izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko zikagesi nazo zifakwa ezindaweni ezihlukene, kodwa nge-partition eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ezingezona ezensimbi ezihambisana nezinga elithile lokuvikelwa.
Njengekhabhinethi yokushintsha umfutho ophezulu wohlobo lwe-JYN2.
B. Iswitshi esivikelwe ngensimbi (esimelelwe uhlamvu K): izingxenye eziyinhloko (ezifana nama-circuit breakers, ama-transformer, ama-busbars, njll.) zifakwa ngokulandelana kuswitshi esivikelwe ngensimbi esisekelwe endaweni ehlukaniswe yizingxenye zensimbi.
Isibonelo: ikhabhinethi yokushintsha i-voltage ephezulu yohlobo lwe-KYN28A.
C. Iswishi yebhokisi elivaliwe ngensimbi (emelelwe uhlamvu X): iswishi yegiya elinegobolondo layo elivaliwe ngensimbi.
Njengekhabhinethi yokushintsha i-voltage ephezulu yohlobo lwe-XGN2.
D, Ikhabhinethi yokushintsha evulekile: azikho izidingo zebanga lokuvikela, ingxenye yegobolondo iyimishini yokushintsha evulekile.
Njengekhabhinethi yokushintsha i-voltage ephezulu yohlobo lwe-GG-1A(F).
Imodeli yekhabhinethi yokushintsha i-voltage ephezulu ye-10KV evame ukusetshenziswa

2. Izinhlobo ze-switchgear enamandla aphezulu angu-10KV
Ikhabhinethi yokushintsha ye-voltage ephezulu engu-10KV uma ihlukaniswe ngohlobo, ingahlukaniswa ibe yikhabhinethi ephakathi, ikhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yendandatho, ushintsho lwebhokisi, izigaba ezine.
A, ikhabhinethi ephakathi.
Ikhabhinethi ephakathi ibizwa ngokuthi imishini yokushintsha ephakathi esuswayo enezinsimbi.
Iyidivayisi yokusabalalisa amandla ene-voltage ephezulu, ene-voltage ephezulu yokusebenza engu-3.6/7.2/12kV. Iyisethi ephelele yedivayisi yokusabalalisa amandla yangaphakathi yesistimu yesigaba sebhasi elilodwa le-AC 50Hz enezigaba ezintathu noma uhlelo lwesigaba sebhasi eliphindwe kabili.
Amamodeli ajwayelekile ekhabhinethi eliphakathi le-10KV yi-KYN-28, KYN44-12 njalo njalo.
B. Ikhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yendandatho.
Ikhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yendandatho (Iyunithi Eyinhloko Yendandatho) iyisethi yegiya lokushintsha elinamandla aphezulu elenziwe ngensimbi noma elingeyona eyensimbi elenziwe ngokuhlanganiswa uhlobo lwesikhawu Ikhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yendandatho izibeka esimweni somunye umuntu ngaphakathi noma imishini kagesi yeyunithi yokunikezwa kwamandla, ingxenye yayo eyinhloko IYASEBENZISA inkinobho yokulayisha kanye nefuse, inezinzuzo zesakhiwo esilula, ivolumu encane, intengo ephansi, ingathuthukisa amapharamitha okunikezwa kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kanye nokuphepha, njll.
C. Ukushintsha ibhokisi.
Isiteshi esincane sohlobo lwebhokisi uhlobo lweswitshi se-voltage ephezulu, esifanele izimayini, amafektri, amasimu kawoyela negesi kanye neziteshi zamandla omoya. Sithatha indawo yegumbi lokuqala lokusabalalisa amandla okwakha kanye nesiteshi sokusabalalisa amandla, futhi siba isethi entsha ephelele yamadivayisi e-transformer kanye nokusabalalisa.

3, imodeli yekhabhinethi yokushintsha i-voltage ephezulu ye-10KV evamile
I-A, ikhabhinethi ephakathi ye-KYN28A-12, ikhabhinethi ephakathi ye-KYN28A-12, eyaziwa nangokuthi imishini yokushintsha insimbi yangaphakathi evikelwe ngensimbi isetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni zikagesi, amabhizinisi ezimboni kanye nawezimayini, ukusatshalaliswa kanye nohlelo lwamandla lwesiteshi sesibili sokwamukela ugesi, ukudluliselwa kwamandla kanye nokuqala kwenjini enkulu.
Ngenhloso yokulawula, ukuvikela, ukuqapha kanye nokulinganisa ngesikhathi sangempela.
Yiba nomsebenzi wokuzivikela ophelele wesihlanu.
B, Ikhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeringi ye-HXGN17-12: Ikhabhinethi yokushintsha i-voltage ephezulu yohlobo lwe-HXGN17 (ebizwa ngokuthi ikhabhinethi yenethiwekhi yeringi), i-voltage ekalwe nge-ac yesigaba ezintathu engu-10kV, imvamisa ekalwe engu-50Hz yebhokisi langaphakathi le-AC imishini yokushintsha insimbi evaliwe.
Ifanelekela amafektri, ama-workshop, izindawo zokuhlala, izakhiwo eziphakeme kanye nezinye izindawo zohlelo lokusabalalisa ugesi, uhlelo lokunikeza ugesi oluyindandatho noma uhlelo lokunikeza ugesi oluphindwe kabili, idlala indima yokwamukelwa, ukusabalalisa kanye nokuvikelwa, futhi ifanelekela nesiteshi sokushintshana kwamabhokisi.
C, XGN2-12: Imishini yokushintsha yensimbi evalekile yohlobo lwebhokisi le-XGN2, isetshenziselwa i-AC yesigaba sesithathu esingu-3-10kV engu-50Hz njengohlelo lwebhasi elilodwa kanye nebhasi elilodwa ukwamukela nokusabalalisa idivayisi yamandla kagesi, efanelekile kakhulu ezindaweni zokusebenza njalo.
Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezitshalweni zikagesi, ezimbonini kanye nasezimayini, esiteshini sesibili sesistimu yamandla kanye nokuqala kwenjini enkulu, njll.
Sebenzisa ukulawula, ukuvikela, ukuqapha kanye nokulinganisa ngesikhathi sangempela.
Umzimba wekhabhinethi wesakhiwo sohlobo oluphelele lomhlangano, onemisebenzi emihlanu yokuzivikela ephelele.
D. Iswishi ye-voltage ephezulu eqinile ifanelekela ukwamukela nokusabalalisa amandla kagesi ohlelweni lwe-AC 50Hz olunezigaba ezintathu lwe-3-10KV, futhi inemisebenzi yokulawula, ukuvikela nokuqapha isekethe.
Uhlelo lwamabhasi luyisigaba sebhasi elilodwa kanye nebhasi elilodwa.